COVER ART BY JACK KIRBY, PAUL REINMAN AND STAN GOLDBERG

AVENGERS #3


The Avengers face their greatest challenge yet when their former ally, the Incredible Hulk, returns stronger and more dangerous than ever. Determined to find the runaway powerhouse, Iron Man, Thor, Giant-Man, and the Wasp launch a desperate search across the country. When the Hulk escapes their attempts to reason with him, he joins forces with the powerful Namor the Sub-Mariner, creating a devastating alliance against Earth's Mightiest Heroes. As two of Marvel's strongest beings unite in anger and betrayal, the Avengers must battle overwhelming odds in a clash that will test their courage, teamwork, and resolve.

CREATORS

STAN LEE

WRITER/EDITOR

JACK KIRBY

PENCILLER

PAUL REINMAN

INKER

STAN GOLDBERG

COLORIST (UNCREDITED)

SAM ROSEN

LETTERER

CHARACTERS

MAIN CHARACTERS

IRON MAN

ANTHONY 'TONY' STARK

THOR

THOR ODINSON/DONALD BLAKE

GIANT-MAN

HENRY 'HANK' PYM

WASP

JANET VAN DYNE

ANTAGONISTS

NAMOR THE SUB-MARINER

NAMOR MCKENZIE

HULK

ROBERT BRUCE BANNER

SUPPORTING CHARACTER

RICK JONES

RICHARD 'RICK' JONES

GUEST APPEARANCES

MISTER FANTASTIC

REED RICHARDS

INVISIBLE GIRL

SUSAN 'SUE' STORM

HUMAN TORCH

JONATHAN 'JOHNNY' STORM

THING

BENJAMIN J. GRIMM

SPIDER-MAN

PETER PARKER

PROFESSOR X

CHARLES XAVIER

CYCLOPS

SCOTT SUMMERS

MARVEL GIRL

JEAN GREY

ANGEL

WARREN WORTHINGTON III

BEAST

HENRY 'HANK' MCCOY

ICEMAN

ROBERT 'BOBBY' DRAKE

ANCILLARY CHARACTER

JANE FOSTER

JANE FOSTER

THE AVENGERS MEET THE SUB-MARINER!

The Avengers gather for their monthly meeting at the luxurious home of Tony Stark, unaware that their host is secretly one of their own members—the armored hero known as Iron Man. During the meeting, the team discusses the growing threat posed by their former ally, the Hulk. Iron Man warns that as long as the Hulk remains at large, there is no telling what destruction he may cause. Thor agrees that the Hulk must be found, while the Wasp and Giant-Man question how they can possibly track down a creature as powerful and unpredictable as him.

Iron Man reveals one of Tony Stark's latest inventions: an advanced electronic image projector capable of transmitting a lifelike image of himself anywhere in the world. The projection is not merely visual—it can see, hear, and communicate with people at its destination. Using this technology, Iron Man begins a search for allies who might know something about the Hulk's whereabouts. His first stop is the Baxter Building, home of the Fantastic Four. His image appears before the Thing, who is unimpressed by the interruption and refuses to help, claiming he has his own personal matters to handle. Iron Man then contacts Mister Fantastic and the Human Torch, but they are too occupied with their scientific experiments to assist.

Continuing his search, Iron Man reaches out to Spider-Man, who is busy capturing criminals. The young hero is startled by Iron Man's sudden appearance and initially believes he is seeing things. Although Spider-Man declines to join the search because of his own responsibilities, Iron Man continues looking for assistance. His final attempt leads him to Professor Charles Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters, where the X-Men are undergoing training. Professor X agrees to notify the Avengers if they discover any information about the Hulk, but he cannot interrupt the team's important training session.

Returning his projection to Avengers headquarters, Iron Man admits that his search was unsuccessful. However, Thor suggests that they contact Rick Jones, the one person who has historically been able to calm and communicate with the Hulk. Since Rick is a skilled radio operator, the Avengers send out a message asking for his help. The signal reaches Rick in the American Southwest, where he agrees to begin searching the region, knowing that it is one of the Hulk's former hiding places.

Rick soon discovers evidence that the Hulk is nearby. An elderly man warns him that a monstrous creature has been seen in the area, and Rick realizes he may have located his friend. Racing ahead of the authorities, Rick finds the Hulk pulling a jeep from a lake. The Hulk explains that he is not causing trouble—he is simply recovering a vehicle abandoned by someone who fled after seeing him. Rick tries to convince the Hulk that people fear him and that remaining hidden is the only way to avoid a violent confrontation. Reluctantly, the Hulk listens and returns with Rick to a hidden underground cavern.

Inside the cavern, Rick uses a gamma-ray device originally created by Dr. Bruce Banner to transform the Hulk back into his human identity. The powerful radiation reduces the Hulk's massive body into the exhausted form of Bruce Banner. Banner believes the nightmare is finally over, but Rick warns him that each transformation is becoming more dangerous and difficult to control. Banner asks Rick to remain with him and guard the cavern in case the Hulk returns.

As the night passes, Banner struggles with his inner conflict. Unable to sleep, he feels the Hulk's presence growing stronger within him. The gamma-ray treatment was not powerful enough to permanently suppress the transformation, and Banner begins questioning why he should remain as a weak, ordinary scientist when he could be the strongest being on Earth. His resentment and frustration trigger another transformation, and the Hulk bursts free from the cavern. Rick realizes that the creature is stronger and more uncontrollable than before.

Desperate to prevent further destruction, Rick races to a nearby Teen Brigade radio station and sends an emergency message to the Avengers. He reports that he has found the Hulk in New Mexico and warns them that the creature is on the rampage. Thousands of miles away, Tony Stark receives the transmission and immediately prepares for battle. He secretly activates his Iron Man armor, knowing that his fellow Avengers still do not know his true identity.

Iron Man contacts Giant-Man, the Wasp, and Thor, informing them that the Hulk has been located. Giant-Man and the Wasp, assuming their miniature forms, begin traveling toward New Mexico while Thor leaves his civilian identity as Dr. Donald Blake behind and transforms into the Mighty Thor. Each Avenger races toward the confrontation using their unique methods of transportation, determined to stop their former teammate before he can cause further harm.

Iron Man arrives first and discovers Rick Jones desperately trying to warn him away. Before Iron Man can react, the Hulk attacks him from behind. Protected by his armored suit, Iron Man survives the devastating blow and attempts to reason with the Hulk rather than fight him. He uses his repulsor technology to knock nearby rocks out of the way and create distance, but the Hulk refuses to listen. Believing the Avengers hate and fear him, the Hulk declares that he will never trust them.

The Hulk attacks Iron Man using the environment around him, ripping a cactus from the ground and launching its sharp needles like weapons. Iron Man shields himself with his armor and continues trying to convince the Hulk that the Avengers want him to return to the team. Before the battle can continue, Ant-Man and the Wasp arrive. Ant-Man, however, believes brute strength will not defeat the Hulk and chooses a more strategic approach. Using his ability to communicate with ants, he orders them to block an underground stream, causing the ground beneath the Hulk to collapse.

The plan fails when the Hulk's incredible strength allows him to leap away from the trap. Iron Man then uses his magnetic technology to spin the Hulk through the air, attempting to temporarily incapacitate him. When Thor arrives, the Hulk faces an even greater challenge. Thor demands that the Hulk surrender, but the creature refuses and declares that he will defeat both the armored Avenger and the Thunder God.

The Hulk escapes by leaping into an abandoned mineshaft and using the underground tunnels to evade pursuit. He eventually discovers a passing train and climbs aboard, hoping to lose the Avengers. Iron Man and Thor follow, but the Hulk uses his incredible strength and intelligence to stay ahead of them. He throws a train car at the pursuing heroes, swings heavy machinery as a weapon, and even traps Thor with steel cables. When Giant-Man joins the battle, the Hulk uses bags of flour from the train to create a blinding cloud, allowing him to escape once again.

The Avengers continue searching for the Hulk, but the creature proves nearly impossible to capture. Eventually, the Hulk hides inside a truck carrying gravel and is unknowingly transported toward the coast. He escapes into the ocean, using his incredible endurance to survive underwater for days. Eventually, exhausted and weakened, the Hulk is discovered floating in the Atlantic Ocean by sailors, who pull him aboard their ship.

Unknown to the Hulk, his movements have been observed by another powerful figure: Namor the Sub-Mariner. From an underwater chamber, Namor watches the Hulk's journey and decides that the two outcasts would make a powerful alliance. When the Hulk eventually reaches a deserted island, Namor confronts him and proposes a partnership. Both characters share a hatred of humanity—Hulk because he feels rejected and feared, and Namor because of humanity's past treatment of Atlantis.

The Hulk and Namor agree to work together, although neither truly trusts the other. Hulk secretly plans to betray Namor once he is no longer useful, while Namor intends to use the Hulk's strength before eliminating him. The two powerful beings travel aboard Namor's command ship toward their target: the Avengers.

When the Avengers receive word that Hulk and Namor have joined forces, they prepare for their most dangerous battle yet. Traveling to Gibraltar aboard an experimental deep-sea vehicle designed by Tony Stark, the team enters abandoned World War II caves where the two enemies await them. Namor and Hulk attempt to use the environment and their combined abilities to defeat the heroes.

The battle begins when Namor uses an old artillery weapon as a distraction, but Iron Man redirects the shell with his magnetic technology. Namor then attacks Iron Man with an emery dust weapon that temporarily freezes the mechanisms of his armor. While Giant-Man works to restore Iron Man's mobility, Thor battles against Hulk and Namor, using his enchanted hammer to hold them back.

As the battle intensifies, Hulk unleashes a devastating sonic clap that shakes the cavern walls and nearly injures the hidden Wasp. Giant-Man and Thor eventually turn the battle against Namor, but the underwater warrior remains a formidable opponent. Hulk watches Namor struggle against the Avengers, secretly waiting for an opportunity to turn against his temporary ally.

The final confrontation comes when Hulk challenges Thor and attempts to lift his enchanted hammer. Despite his incredible strength, Hulk cannot move Mjolnir because only those worthy can wield it. Thor briefly releases his grip on the hammer to prove the point, causing it to return to him instantly. Before Hulk can continue fighting, the stress of battle triggers another transformation, and he reverts into Bruce Banner.

Realizing he has become human again, Banner chooses to flee rather than continue the fight. Without the Hulk's strength, Namor quickly loses his advantage. The Avengers defeat him by combining their abilities, trapping him with Iron Man's magnetic technology. However, when Namor manages to escape after regaining his strength from contact with water, Thor chooses not to pursue him, respecting his courage and warrior spirit.

The Avengers return home victorious but uneasy. They realize they may have underestimated both Hulk and Namor, two powerful beings driven by anger, isolation, and resentment toward humanity. The battle ends with a warning that this encounter is only the beginning of greater challenges ahead for Earth's Mightiest Heroes.

REVIEW

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LEGACY

Following the introduction of Earth's Mightiest Heroes and their first encounters with extraordinary threats, AVENGERS #3 delivers one of the team's earliest and most defining adventures. Written by Stan Lee and illustrated by Jack Kirby, the issue continues the story of the Hulk's departure from the Avengers and explores the consequences of the team's inability to trust their powerful but unpredictable teammate. When the Hulk returns as a threat to the group, the Avengers must confront not only a physical challenge but also the emotional fallout from their fractured relationship. The result is a character-driven story that helps establish the themes that would shape the Avengers for decades.

The greatest strength of AVENGERS #3 is its characterization. Stan Lee uses the conflict with the Hulk to showcase the personalities and differences among the Avengers, highlighting Iron Man's leadership, Thor's warrior spirit, Giant-Man's scientific reasoning, and the Wasp's energetic personality. Most importantly, the issue presents the Hulk as a misunderstood figure rather than simply a destructive force. His anger comes from feelings of rejection and betrayal, giving the character unexpected emotional depth. The story demonstrates that the Avengers' greatest challenge is not always defeating a villain, but learning how to understand and work with one another.

Jack Kirby's artwork is the visual highlight of the issue, delivering the explosive energy and dramatic spectacle that made his Silver Age work legendary. His powerful figures, dynamic action scenes, and expressive character poses bring the Avengers' battle with the Hulk to life. Kirby's ability to make every confrontation feel epic elevates the story, turning a simple superhero conflict into a memorable clash between former allies. His artwork gives each character a distinctive presence while reinforcing the larger-than-life quality that became a defining feature of Marvel Comics.

The pacing of AVENGERS #3 is effective, balancing superhero action with emotional conflict and character interactions. While some elements reflect the storytelling conventions of the 1960s, including heavy narration and direct explanations, the issue remains engaging because the central conflict carries genuine emotional weight. The battle between the Avengers and Hulk is exciting not only because of the characters' powers, but because the heroes are fighting someone who was once part of their team. This personal connection gives the action a level of tension rarely seen in early superhero comics.

Overall, AVENGERS #3 is one of the most important early chapters in Marvel's history. Although it does not introduce a new hero or redefine the superhero genre like some landmark issues, it successfully establishes what makes the Avengers unique: the personalities, conflicts, and relationships between its members. Stan Lee's character-focused writing and Jack Kirby's dynamic artwork combine to create a memorable Silver Age adventure that remains influential today. AVENGERS #3 helped prove that superhero teams could be defined not only by their battles, but by the human struggles behind the masks.

NOTES

This issue marks the first confrontation between Namor the Sub-Mariner and the Avengers. Although he appears as an enemy who allies himself with the Hulk against Earth's Mightiest Heroes, Namor's relationship with the team would eventually change. Decades later, the Sub-Mariner would become an official member of the team in AVENGERS #262 (1985).

This issue marks the first appearance of Iron Man wearing his Mark III armor in the AVENGERS series. Iron Man first adopted this upgraded armor design in TALES OF SUSPENSE #48 (1963), where he used it against the villain Mister Doll. The Mark III armor would become Iron Man's signature red-and-gold design and remain his primary armor throughout much of his early Silver Age appearances.

Although not explicitly established at the time, this issue marks the first instance of Bruce Banner transforming into the Hulk due to intense emotional stress. This method of transformation would eventually become the character's most iconic and consistent trigger, with extreme anger, fear, or psychological pressure causing Banner to become the savage green-skinned Hulk. For a period, emotional stress was portrayed as the primary way Banner could change between his two identities. In this story, the Hulk's return to Bruce Banner appears to be triggered by the exhaustion and emotional strain of battle, foreshadowing the transformation rules that would later define the character.

In TALES TO ASTONISH #49, Iron Man has a chance encounter with the Angel, who informs him that he can contact the X-Men if he ever requires assistance. In this issue, Iron Man takes advantage of that offer while searching for the missing Hulk, reaching out to Professor X and the X-Men in hopes that they may have information that could help locate him. This marks an early connection between the Avengers and the X-Men, despite the two teams not yet formally crossing paths.